71853 |
Synonyms: chitosan, poliglusam, deacetylchitin, chicol, flonac c, flonac n, sea cure plus, kytex h, kytex m, kimitsu chitosan f
EINECSNumber : (8)-0579
RTECSNumber: FM6300000
TSCA: Yes
Chitosan is a biopolymer derived from chitin, which is a natural polymer found in the shells of crustaceans, such as shrimp and crab, and in the cell walls of fungi. It is produced by the deacetylation of chitin, which involves removing acetyl groups from the chitin molecule.
Chitosan is a biodegradable and biocompatible material with several unique properties such as antimicrobial activity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. These chitosan structure properties make it suitable for various applications including biomedical, agricultural, and environmental.
In the field of biomedical engineering, chitosan is used in wound healing, drug delivery, tissue engineering and as a coating for medical devices.
Chitosan is also used in agriculture as a biopesticide and soil conditioner, as it has been shown to have antifungal and antibacterial properties that can help protect crops from diseases and pests.
Chitosan is also used in environmental applications, such as water treatment and pollution control, in addition to its biomedical and agricultural applications.
Chitosan can be classified into different types based on its molecular weight, degree of deacetylation, and chemical modification. Some common types of chitosan are:
Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.
Melting Point | 102.5°C |
color | Off-white to light yellow |
Assay Percent Range | 85–98% |
Linear Formula | (C₆H₁₁NO₄)ₙ |
IUPAC Name | (1→4)-2-Amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucan |
Formula Weight | 1526.5 grams |
percent purity | Typically ≥85% |
Physical Form | Powder or flakes |
Chemical Name or Material | Chitosan |
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H401 Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 2), H411 For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram Signal word none Hazard statement(s) H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. Precautionary statement(s) P273 Avoid release to the environment. P391 Collect spillage. P501 Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Hazards not otherwise classified (HNOC) or not covered by GHS
none
"Sarchem Labs provides top-quality chemicals that meet the highest industry standards. Their reliable supply chain, excellent purity levels, and prompt customer service make them our go-to partner for research and production needs."
"We trust Sarchem Labs for their high-purity reagents and chemicals. Their extensive product catalog and fast shipping ensure that we always have what we need for our laboratory experiments without delays."
"Sarchem Labs stands out for its commitment to quality, safety, and customer satisfaction. Their chemicals are consistently reliable, and their support team is always ready to assist with any inquiries. Highly recommended!"
Chitosan is available in three molecular weights: high, medium, and low. Each variety has distinct qualities that influence its application in various sectors, such as medicines, food packaging, and cosmetics.
Chitosan's chemical structure, which consists of glucosamine units, determines its solubility, biocompatibility, and capacity to form films. Chitosan chemical structure is critical to its adaptability across various applications, including wound healing and wastewater treatment.
Antimicrobial wound dressings, drug delivery carriers, and tissue engineering scaffolds are examples of chitosan-based biomedical achievements. These developments chitosan uses biocompatibility and biodegradability to improve patient outcomes.
Yes, several forms of chitosan, including those with varied degrees of deacetylation, are employed in water filtration because their molecular properties improve their ability to bind heavy metals and contaminants.
Chitosan is used in cosmetics to moisturise face masks, anti-ageing creams, and hair care products. Its natural polymer characteristics promote moisture retention, film formation, and skin compatibility.